Stimulus summation and filtering of accidental touch in the sundew
Darwin's Insectivorous Plants (1875) lists inflection of the exterior tentacles as a response to glands excited by repeated touches, and records that falling drops of water do not cause it1. Bose (1906, 1928) describes accidental contacts triggering responses in another plant, Biophytum45.
- Earliest held
- 1875, Darwin, C.
- Most discussed in
- Insectivorous Plants, 1875
- In the library
- 22 passages in 5 works
- Rewritten
- 2026-11-07
Darwin's chapter headings
Darwin's contents for pages 19-37 list these topics. One heading names the inflection of the exterior tentacles when their glands are excited by repeated touches. The same heading ends with the statement that falling drops of water do not cause inflection1. The headings give no number of touches.
Touch and objects left in contact
Darwin's contents list sets repeated touches beside a second route to inflection. This is the action of objects left in contact with the glands of the disc2. He also distinguishes bodies that yield soluble nitrogenous matter from bodies that do not3. The headings further cover the periods of commencing inflection and of subsequent re-expansion, the extreme minuteness of the particles that cause inflection, and action under water2. Darwin's contents list treats these as separate topics.
Accidental contact in Biophytum
In Plant Response (1906) he wrote that a plant in the open can become so sensitive that the original stimulus is hard to locate. A puff of wind, a small insect, or the accidental grazing of an adjacent blade of grass might have started the impulse. He added that this was enough to set all the leaflets quivering4. In The Motor Mechanism of Plants (1928) he repeated the same examples, now with the accidental touch of a blade of grass5. Here accidental contact is not filtered out. It is amplified.
Storage of stimulation
Bose (1928) tied the persistence of pulsatory activity after stimulation stops to the capacity of the tissue for storage. He said some tissues store little and the after-effect is short, while others store much and the activity lasts a long time6. This is a general account of stored stimulation.
Inflection of the exterior tentacles when their glands are excited by repeated touches — Falling drops of water do not cause inflection.
Darwin, C., 1875 · Insectivorous Plants · open at passage 48Periods of commencing inflection and of subsequent re- expansion — Extreme minuteness of the particles causing inflection — Action under water
Darwin, C., 1875 · Insectivorous Plants · open at passage 48Difference in the action of bodies yield- ing and not yielding soluble nitrogenous matter
Darwin, C., 1875 · Insectivorous Plants · open at passage 0the accidental grazing of an adjacent blade of grass, may have been the original source of the impulse. But this is enough to set all the leaflets of the plant quivering
Bose, J. C., 1906 · Plant Response as a Means of Physiological Investigation · open at passage 713a particular leaflet of Biophytum may have been moved by a puff of wind, or by the alighting of a small insect, or by the accidental touch of an adjacent blade of grass.
Bose, J. C., 1928 · The Motor Mechanism of Plants · open at passage 515The persistence of pulsatory activity after the cessation of external stimulation depends on the capacity for storage.
Bose, J. C., 1928 · The Motor Mechanism of Plants · open at passage 515
| 1875 | Insectivorous Plants · Darwin, C. | 12 |
| 1881 | The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms · Darwin, C. | 5 |
| 1912 | The Life of the Plant · Timiriazeff, C. A. | 3 |
| 1906 | Plant Response as a Means of Physiological Investigation · Bose, J. C. | 1 |
| 1928 | The Motor Mechanism of Plants · Bose, J. C. | 1 |